The Ultimate Guide to Athens, Greece: Must-See Landmarks and Hidden Gems
An In-Depth Look at Exploring Athens: Greece’s Vibrant Capital
The ancient city of Athens, Greece, is known for its rich history, impressive ruins, and lively neighbourhoods.
It offers travellers an extraordinary blend of historical sites, bustling markets, and vibrant arts scenes.
From exploring ancient ruins to wandering through eclectic neighbourhoods, there’s something for every traveller in Athens.
Although often associated with its ancient heritage, the city is cherished for its modern Greek charm, world-renowned food, and thriving cultural sites.
Below, you’ll find the ultimate guide to visiting Athens.
Including how to get there, the top paid and free activities, and essential tips to make the most of your stay in Greece’s bustling capital.
How to Get There
Athens is well-connected, making it easy to reach from almost anywhere in the world.
The city’s main airport, Athens International Airport Eleftherios Venizelos (ATH), is serviced by numerous international and domestic flights.
Located just 20 km (12 miles) from the city centre, it takes about 30 minutes by car or train to reach the heart of Athens.
The efficient public transportation system, including the metro, buses, and trams, allows you to reach Athens's main neighbourhoods and attractions.
Once you arrive, getting around is simple.
More on that shortly; for now, let’s dive into the exciting activities that await you!
Paid Activities
Athens offers a range of experiences to suit every budget. Whether you're marvelling at ancient monuments, strolling through historical museums, or enjoying culinary tours, there’s something for everyone.
Keep reading to find out how you can save tons of money on these attractions!
But first, here’s our selection of the best-paid activities to include in your itinerary.
Visit the Acropolis and Parthenon
What to Expect:
One of the most iconic sites in Athens, the Acropolis is a UNESCO World Heritage site that houses the Parthenon and other significant structures from ancient Greece. From the hilltop, you’ll experience breathtaking views over the city, paired with a dose of history that spans thousands of years.
Cost:
€20 for adults; reduced rates for students and seniors.
Recommended For:
History lovers, families, photographers.
Getting There:
The Acropolis is centrally located and accessible by metro (Acropolis Station).
Accessibility:
There is an elevator to help visitors with mobility challenges.
Time Needed:
2-3 hours to fully explore.
Explore the National Archaeological Museum
What to Expect:
Athens’ premier museum, the National Archaeological Museum, holds one of the world's largest and most comprehensive collections of Greek antiquities. Discover everything from ancient pottery to statues and jewellery, all beautifully curated in one place.
Cost:
€10 for adults; reduced rates available.
Recommended For:
History enthusiasts, families, art lovers.
Getting There:
Located on Patission Street, accessible by bus or metro.
Accessibility:
Wheelchair-accessible with elevators throughout the building.
Time Needed:
1-2 hours.
Explore the Ancient Agora and Museum
What to Expect:
Walk through the heart of ancient Athens and explore ruins that were once the centre of public life. The museum showcases artefacts from the Agora.
Cost:
€8 for adults.
Recommended For:
History enthusiasts and culture lovers.
Getting There:
Located near Monastiraki Metro Station.
Accessibility:
Generally accessible with some uneven paths.
Time Needed:
1-2 hours.
Visit the Roman Agora
What to Expect:
Discover the remains of the ancient marketplace that served the Roman citizens, complete with the Tower of the Winds.
Cost:
€8 for adults.
Recommended For:
History lovers and photographers.
Getting There:
Situated in the Monastiraki area.
Accessibility:
Wheelchair accessible.
Time Needed:
1 hour.
Explore Hadrian’s Library
What to Expect:
Visit this impressive structure built by Emperor Hadrian in 132 AD, which housed scrolls and served as a cultural hub.
Cost:
€6 for adults.
Recommended For:
Culture and history buffs.
Getting There:
Located in the heart of Plaka.
Accessibility:
Wheelchair accessible.
Time Needed:
1 hour.
Marvel at the Olympieion
What to Expect:
Explore the ruins of the Temple of Olympian Zeus, one of the largest temples in ancient Greece, showcasing stunning Corinthian columns.
Cost:
€8 for adults.
Recommended For:
All visitors.
Getting There:
Near Syntagma Square.
Accessibility:
Wheelchair accessible.
Time Needed:
1-2 hours.
Discover Kerameikos and Museum
What to Expect:
Visit this ancient cemetery and archaeological site, revealing the burial practices of ancient Athenians.
Cost:
€8 for adults.
Recommended For:
History enthusiasts.
Getting There:
Close to Thissio Metro Station.
Accessibility:
Mostly accessible, with some uneven areas.
Time Needed:
1-2 hours.
Explore the Lykeion
What to Expect:
Discover the site of Aristotle’s school, where you can see remnants of ancient philosophy and education.
Cost:
€6 for adults.
Recommended For:
Students of philosophy and history.
Getting There:
Located near the city centre.
Accessibility:
Limited accessibility due to uneven terrain.
Time Needed:
1 hour.
By combining these experiences, you can enjoy Athens' rich history while sticking to your budget.
Don’t forget to check out our ‘Money-Saving Passes and Attractions in Athens’ section below, to find out how!
Visit the Panathenaic Stadium
What to Expect:
The Panathenaic Stadium, a beautifully restored ancient structure, hosted the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. Today, visitors can walk the track, explore the stands, and see exhibitions showcasing the stadium’s Olympic history.
Cost:
Approximately €10 per adult.
Recommended For:
History lovers, sports enthusiasts, and families.
Getting There:
Easily accessible by bus or metro, a short walk from Syntagma Square.
Time Needed:
About an hour.
Take a Food and Wine Tour
What to Expect:
Athens is a food lover’s paradise, and taking a guided food or wine tour is the perfect way to sample traditional Greek dishes. Guided by a local expert, you’ll explore hidden gems, bustling markets, and traditional eateries, enjoying everything from spanakopita to souvlaki, all paired with wines from around Greece.
Cost:
Tours typically start at €40.
Recommended For:
Foodies, couples, groups.
Getting There:
Tours often meet in central locations in Athens.
Accessibility:
Varies by tour; many are wheelchair-friendly.
Time Needed:
3-4 hours.
Day Trip to Cape Sounion and the Temple of Poseidon
What to Expect:
Just an hour’s drive from Athens, Cape Sounion is home to the stunning Temple of Poseidon. Set on a cliff with views over the Aegean Sea, it’s a perfect spot for a sunset excursion, with guided tours available to enrich your experience.
Cost:
Around €10 for temple entry; tours start at €30.
Recommended For:
Photographers, history lovers, families.
Getting There:
Accessible by car, bus, or guided tour.
Accessibility:
Some rocky paths; limited wheelchair access.
Time Needed:
Half-day trip.
Money-Saving Passes and Attractions in Athens
For an efficient and budget-friendly way to explore Athens, consider purchasing multi-attraction passes that bundle several top sites for a lower combined price.
GetYourGuide and Viator offer flexible pass options, discounts on key attractions like the Acropolis and Ancient Agora and exclusive access tours that save time and enhance your experience.
By choosing a pass, you can see more of Athens for less while streamlining ticket purchases, ideal for anyone planning to cover multiple highlights in a short time.
Free Things to Do
In addition to an array of paid experiences, Athens offers plenty of free activities that showcase the city’s vibrant history and culture.
From scenic viewpoints and ancient ruins to picturesque neighbourhoods, there’s no shortage of cost-free ways to immerse yourself in all that Athens has to offer.
Walk Through the Historic Plaka District
What to Expect:
Known as the “Neighborhood of the Gods,” Plaka is one of Athens’ oldest neighbourhoods. Wander through narrow, cobbled streets lined with neoclassical homes, tavernas, and artisan shops. The neighbourhood sits just below the Acropolis, adding a stunning backdrop to your stroll.
Cost:
Free.
Recommended For:
All travellers.
Getting There:
Located at the base of the Acropolis, accessible by foot or metro.
Time Needed:
1-2 hours.
Enjoy the View from Lycabettus Hill
What to Expect:
For panoramic views of Athens, head up Lycabettus Hill, the highest point in the city. You can hike to the top or take a funicular for a small fee. At the summit, you’ll be rewarded with sweeping views over Athens, particularly beautiful at sunset.
Cost:
Free; optional funicular costs around €10 round trip.
Recommended For:
Hikers, photographers, and nature lovers.
Getting There:
Accessible by bus or by foot for those who enjoy a hike.
Time Needed:
1-2 hours.
Visit the National Garden
What to Expect:
Nestled near Syntagma Square, the National Garden serves as a serene oasis in the heart of the city. It features picturesque walking paths and tranquil ponds filled with koi carp, along with a separate small pond where you can spot turtles. The garden also boasts shaded areas ideal for relaxation and a small zoo with various animals, adding to its charm.
Cost:
Free.
Recommended For:
Families, couples, solo travellers.
Getting There:
Close to Syntagma Metro Station.
Time Needed:
1 hour.
Admire the Changing of the Guard at Syntagma Square
What to Expect:
Every hour, watch the changing of the guard ceremony outside the Hellenic Parliament in Syntagma Square. This unique ceremony, performed by the Evzones (the Presidential Guard), is a popular and memorable way to experience Greek tradition.
Cost:
Free.
Recommended For:
Families, history lovers, all travellers.
Getting There:
Located at Syntagma Square, accessible by metro or bus.
Time Needed:
15-30 minutes.
Food and Dining in Athens
Athens boasts a vibrant culinary scene, with numerous tavernas and cafes serving traditional Greek dishes.
While many popular eateries in the city centre are worth a visit, some of the best dining experiences can be found in the charming side streets of the outskirts.
Here, you can discover hidden gems offering authentic flavours, often frequented by locals.
Don't miss trying local specialities such as moussaka, souvlaki, and fresh seafood, along with delightful desserts like baklava and loukoumades, for a true taste of Greek cuisine.
Getting Around Athens
Athens’ public transportation system is convenient and budget-friendly, with an extensive metro, bus, and tram network.
A single ticket costs around €1.20 and is valid for 90 minutes across all modes of public transport. For added convenience, you can buy a 24-hour pass or a 5-day pass.
For travellers who want more flexibility, taxis are widely available. Uber is also available in Athens, unlike most other Greek destinations and ride-sharing apps like Beat operate in the city.
Walking is also a great option in the city centre, especially in areas like Monastiraki and Plaka.
With its iconic historical sites, lively neighbourhoods, and endless things to do, Athens promises a memorable adventure for every traveller.
